Idan da gaske ka fara yin amfani da Android kuma kana son wuce abin da masana'anta suka ba da izini, nan ba da jimawa ba kalmomin gajeru kamar TWRP, murmurewa ta al'ada, tushen ko ROMs mai walƙiyaGa wanda ba shi da masaniya game da wannan, duk wannan na iya yin kama da na banza, amma a bayansa akwai wasu kayan aiki masu ƙarfi da wasu muhimman ra'ayoyi waɗanda suka cancanci a fahimta sosai.
A cikin wannan jagorar za ku gani dalla-dalla Menene TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project), menene ake amfani da shi, ta yaya yake da alaƙa da yanayin dawo da wayarku na asali, menene fa'idodi da haɗarinsa, kuma menene hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su don shigar da shi? ya danganta da na'urar. Manufar ita ce, a ƙarshe, za ku fahimci dalilin da ya sa TWRP ta zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke son keɓance Android gaba ɗaya.
Menene yanayin dawowa akan Android?
Duk wayoyin Android suna da yanayin dawo da kaya wanda aka shirya a kan wani bangare na tsarin dabanWannan ƙaramin yanayi yana aiki kafin a fara amfani da Android kuma an yi shi ne don tallafi da ayyukan gaggawa, musamman lokacin da tsarin bai fara aiki yadda ya kamata ba.
A al'ada, dawo da masana'anta zai ba da damar Share cache, mayar da na'urar zuwa saitunan masana'anta ta hanyar share ɓangaren bayanai, gudanar da gwaje-gwajen bincike, da kuma shigar da sabuntawa na hukuma. daga ADB ko daga ajiyar ciki da/ko katin SD, ya danganta da yadda kowane masana'anta ya shirya shi.
Domin shiga wannan yanayin, yawanci kana kunna wayar ne yayin da ake kashe ta. ta hanyar danna maɓallan zahiri kamar Volume Down + Power, wani lokacin ma tare da Volume UpA wasu lokuta, duk maɓallan uku ma ana amfani da su a lokaci guda; kowane alama da samfurin yana da nasa haɗin da aka rubuta a cikin littattafai ko dandamali.
Idan babu wata hanyar samun haɗin da ya dace ko kuma wayarka ba ta da maɓallai, koyaushe akwai zaɓin Sake kunna kwamfutar ta amfani da ADB ta hanyar amfani da umarnin 'adb reboot recovery'Bayan haɗa tashar ta hanyar USB kuma an saita ADB daidai, wayar za ta sake farawa kai tsaye a cikin wannan yanayin na musamman ba tare da buƙatar taɓa maɓallan zahiri ba.
Menene murmurewa ta al'ada kuma me yasa ake amfani da shi?
Babbar matsalar da ke tattare da murmurewa ta asali ita ce Ayyukansa suna da iyaka sosai kuma an mayar da hankali ne kawai kan ayyukan tallafi da sabuntawa na hukuma.Idan kana son yin rooting, shigar da ROMs na musamman, ko kuma yin gyare-gyare masu zurfi, dawo da hannun jari ya ragu sosai.
Domin biyan waɗannan buƙatu, waɗannan sun bayyana: murmurewa ta musamman, wato, yanayin murmurewa da wasu kamfanoni suka haɓaka waɗanda suka maye gurbin murmurewa ta masana'anta. a kan wannan bangare. Waɗannan abubuwan da aka gyara na musamman suna ƙara nau'ikan kayan aiki na zamani don samun mafi kyawun amfani da na'urar, fiye da abin da software na hukuma ya ba da izini.
Ta yaya ake karbar bakuncin murmurewa? a kan wani bangare daban kuma yana aiki kafin Android ta faraWuri ne mai kyau don ROMs masu walƙiya, gyara ɓangarori, shigar da fakitin ZIP tare da faci, manhajojin tsarin, ko ayyukan Google akan na'urorin da ba su da su, kuma gabaɗaya don yin abubuwan da zasu zama haɗari ko ba zai yiwu ba akan gudanar da Android.
Tsawon shekaru, manyan mutane biyu a wannan fanni sun kasance CWM (ClockWorkMod) da kuma TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project)CWM ta fara kuma ta shahara da yawancin fasalulluka da muke ɗauka a matsayin abin wasa, amma an yi watsi da ci gabanta tun da daɗewa. A gefe guda kuma, TWRP Har yanzu yana aiki, ana sabunta shi akai-akai, kuma ya zama mizani na zahiri. ga mafi yawan masu amfani da ci gaba.
CWM: Farko babban farfadowa na al'ada
ClockWorkMod, wanda aka fi sani da ClockWorkMod, an fi saninsa da CWM shine farkon farfadowa na al'ada da aka shahara sosai a cikin yanayin AndroidMai haɓaka Koush (wanda kuma ke da alhakin kayan aiki kamar AllCast, Vysor, da Inkwire) ne ya ƙirƙira shi, kamanninsa ya yi kama da na gargajiya: menus ɗin rubutu, kewayawa tare da maɓallan ƙara, da zaɓi tare da maɓallin wuta.
Babban gudummawarsa ita ce ya ba da damar Fitar da fayilolin ZIP daga dawo da su yana buɗe ƙofa ga ROMs na musamman, faci, da fakiti iri-iri. wanda za a iya shigar da shi ba tare da buƙatar kunna Android ba. Wannan damar ta zama tushen mafi girman gyare-gyare tsawon shekaru.
Bugu da ƙari, CWM ta gabatar da shahararren mai amfani da wannan hanyar. madadin NANDroid, wanda ke ba ku damar adana kusan cikakken hoton tsarin. (raba tsarin, bayanai, booting, da sauransu) sannan a mayar da shi daga baya don komawa daidai inda wayar take a lokacin yin ajiyar bayanai.
Yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, aikin ya faɗi a baya: CWM ta daina karɓar sabuntawa, kuma marubucin ya sanar da cewa ya daina ƙirƙirar dawo da bayanai da manhajoji waɗanda suka dogara da tushen shiga.A yau yana da ma'ana ne kawai akan tsofaffin na'urori inda har yanzu akwai shi, yayin da a wayoyin zamani ake yawan mantawa da CWM a koma kai tsaye zuwa TWRP.
Menene TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project)?
Za mu iya bayyana TWRP a matsayin Juyin halittar CWM: farfadowa ta al'ada ta zamani, cikakke, da kuma cikakkiyar taɓawa.Aiki ne na bude tushen aiki wanda ƙaramin rukuni na masu haɓakawa ke kula da shi kuma wata babbar al'umma ce ke tallafawa a dandalin tattaunawa kamar XDA Developers, inda ake buga tashoshin jiragen ruwa da gine-gine don na'urori marasa adadi.
Lokacin shigar da TWRP, wannan Yana maye gurbin dawo da masana'anta a cikin nasa ɓangaren kuma yana ba da ayyuka iri ɗaya na asali, amma tare da kyakkyawan tsari na zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba. wanda aka tsara don waɗanda ke son yin rooting, canza ROMs ko yin babban madadin tsarin su.
Daya daga cikin ma'anarsa shine cewa Tsarin aikin sa yana da cikakken tsari, an rubuta shi da XML, kuma ana iya gyara shi.Wannan yana sauƙaƙa rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da menus ɗin rubutu na dawo da tsoffin fayiloli: zaku iya motsawa ta cikin manyan fayiloli, zaɓar fayiloli kuma tabbatar da ayyuka ta hanyar taɓa allon, ba tare da dogaro da maɓallan ƙara ba.
Tun bayan bayyanarsa, TWRP An daidaita shi da sabbin nau'ikan Android, gami da Android 9, Android 10 da kuma wasu daga cikinsu.Kowace sabuwar reshe tana ɗauke da tallafi ga ƙarin samfura, inganta sarrafa ɓoye bayanai (FDE da FBE), gyara kurakurai, da sabunta abubuwan da ke cikinta don ci gaba da amfani da su akan na'urori na baya-bayan nan.
Babban fasali da fa'idodi na TWRP
Shigar da TWRP ba wai kawai wani canji ne mai kyau ba daga murmurewa ta asali: Kamar ƙara wuka ta Sojan Switzerland ne don sarrafa tsarin daga wajen Android.Ayyukansa sun shafi kusan duk abin da wani ke son ya tsara yadda na'urar ke buƙata.
Siffar tauraro ita ce zaɓi Shigarwa, daga inda za ku iya kunna fayilolin ZIP tare da ROMs na musamman, kernels da aka gyara, fakitin Google Apps, facin tsarin, ko kayan aikin tushe kamar MagiskHakanan zaka iya shigar da hotuna akan takamaiman sassan (boot, recovery, da sauransu) lokacin da fayil ɗin ke buƙatar sa.
Wani ginshiƙi na TWRP shine madadin NANDroid, wanda ke ba ku damar adana kusan cikakken hoto na yanayin wayar.Za ka iya zaɓar waɗanne ɓangarori za ka haɗa (Tsarin, Bayanai, Boot, EFS, da sauransu) sannan ka mayar da su daga baya don barin wayar kamar yadda take kafin ka gwada ROM ko faci.
Menu na gogewa yana ba da damar A cire ɓangarori kamar /data, /cache, /system ko Dalvik/ART a zaɓiWannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen yin tsaftaccen shigarwa na sabbin ROMs, magance matsalolin taya (bootloops), ko tsaftace ragowar da ke haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali da kurakurai masu ban mamaki.
Ci gaba da fasalulluka na TWRP
Daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka shine tallafi ga faifai na waje ta hanyar OTG, kamar pendrives ko faifan USBGodiya ga wannan, zaka iya adana madadin bayanai zuwa ajiyar waje, dawo dasu ba tare da amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ciki ba, ko kuma fayilolin ZIP masu walƙiya waɗanda suka yi yawa ga sararin ajiyar wayar.
Wani kayan aiki mai matukar amfani shine mai sarrafa fayil ɗin da aka haɗa, tare da na'urar wasan bidiyo ta asaliTare da su zaku iya share fayilolin da ke da matsala, canza izini, motsa manyan fayiloli ko yin ƙananan gyare-gyare ga tsarin ba tare da buƙatar shigar da Android ko haɗawa daga PC ba.
TWRP kuma ya haɗa da yanayin ADB Sideload, wanda ke ba ku damar aika fayil ɗin ZIP daga kwamfutarka kuma ku kunna shi akan tashiWannan yana da amfani musamman idan tsarin ba zai yi booting ba kuma ba za ka iya kwafi komai zuwa cikin ajiya ba: kana kunna Sideload a cikin murmurewa kuma kana amfani da adb sideload daga kwamfutarka don aika fakitin.
A matakin dubawa, aikin yana haɗawa Ingantawa sun haɗa da sabbin fassarori (gami da Sifaniyanci), tallafin jigogi, daidaita haske, juyawar allo, da kuma faɗaɗa jituwa da nau'ikan fayiloli daban-daban.Duk wannan yana sa amfani da TWRP ya zama mai daɗi, koda a manyan allo.
Menene sabo a cikin sabbin sigogin TWRP
Tare da sabbin rassan, TWRP ya tafi ƙara jerin na'urori masu jituwa da kuma gabatar da ingantattun ci gaba na cikiMisali, sigar kamar 3.5.x ta ƙara tallafi ga na'urori kamar Pixel 4, Pixel 4 XL, da wasu samfuran Galaxy Note 10 tare da na'urar sarrafawa ta Exynos, da sauransu.
Daga mahangar fasaha, an yi amfani da waɗannan Gyara ga sarrafa ɓoye bayanai na FDE/FBE, haɓakawa tare da takamaiman fayiloli kamar OZIP, da gyare-gyare don SELinux da canje-canje don sa faifan bayanai ya yi aiki akan na'urori da tsare-tsare iri-iri.
An kuma gabatar da su Inganta maɓallan taɓawa, haɓakawa a cikin ginin OEM, sabunta jigon zane, da ƙananan gyare-gyare ga ayyuka kamar share cache ko sarrafa masu amfani da yawa akan na'urorin hannu tare da ajiyar bayanai da aka ɓoye da kuma asusu da yawa da aka saita.
Duk wannan aikin ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa TWRP shine wani aiki na bude tushen inda al'umma za su iya ba da gudummawar faci, fassara, da bishiyoyin na'uroriGodiya ga wannan, ginawa yana ci gaba da bayyana ga na'urori na zamani waɗanda in ba haka ba ba za su taɓa samun murmurewa na al'ada ba.
Babban Menu na TWRP: Abin da Kowane Sashe ke Yi
Idan ka kunna TWRP, yawanci za ka ga allo mai manyan maɓallai da yawa waɗanda ke taƙaita mahimman ayyukansa. Ya kamata a sani. Bayyana abin da kowanne sashe yake nufi kafin ka fara dannawa.saboda wasu ayyuka ba za a iya mayar da su ba.
Button Shigarwa ita ce cibiyar jijiya: daga nan za ku zaɓi ZIP ko hoto kuma ku yi masa walƙiya a cikin ɓangaren da ya dace. Wannan shine abin da za ku yi amfani da shi don shigar da ROMs na musamman, madadin kernels, fakitin Google, tushen modules, da duk wani faci mai jituwa.
A menu Gogewa yana sarrafa gogewa, daga ma'ajiyar bayanai mai sauƙi da tsaftace Dalvik/ART zuwa gogewa masu ƙarfi. wanda ya haɗa da ɓangaren bayanai ko ɓangaren tsarin. Nan ne ake yin goge-goge na yau da kullun lokacin da kake canza ROMs don guje wa rikice-rikice.
Sashe Ajiyayyen yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar madadin NANDroid ta hanyar zaɓar waɗanne ɓangarorin da za ku adana da kuma inda za ku adana su.Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta ciki, katin SD na waje, ko ma na'urorin OTG da aka haɗa ta hanyar USB. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakai na farko kafin a yi gwaji.
Godiya ga menu Restore yana ba ka damar zaɓar madadin da ya gabata da kuma mayar da wayarka zuwa yanayin da ta kasance a baya. Lokacin da ka yi shi. Yana ceton rai idan ROM ɗin bai yi aiki ba, wani abu ya lalace, ko kuma ka yi masa ɓarna da yawa.
Bangaren Ana amfani da Dutsen don hawa ko cire sassan da kuma sarrafa damar shiga suWannan yana da matukar amfani lokacin aiki tare da ADB daga PC ɗinku ko tare da mai sarrafa fayil na ciki kuma kuna buƙatar wasu hanyoyi don samun damar yin kwafi, sharewa, ko gyara abubuwa.
A yankin na Saituna sun haɗa da saituna na gaba ɗaya kamar harshe, yankin lokaci, matakin haske, girgiza, da cikakkun bayanai da suka shafi rajistan ayyukan.Ba shine abu mafi mahimmanci ba, amma yana taimakawa wajen barin yanayi ya yi maka daidai.
A ƙarshe, a Advanced ya haɗa da ƙarin kayan aiki kamar kwafin log, damar shiga na'urar wasan bidiyo, cikakken mai sarrafa fayil, da zaɓin ADB Sideload.Waɗannan ayyuka ne da aka tsara don masu amfani waɗanda ke yawan kunna ROMs ko kuma suna buƙatar gyara kurakurai masu rikitarwa.
Dangantaka tsakanin TWRP, tushen, da ROMs na al'ada
Ga mafi yawan masu amfani da ci gaba, TWRP ita ce hanyar shiga tushen da ROMs na musamman akan AndroidBa ita ce kawai hanyar ba, amma ita ce mafi sassauƙa da yaɗuwa, musamman akan na'urori masu kyakkyawar al'umma a bayansu.
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da aka fi yawan yi shine Fakitin ZIP na Flash kamar Magisk ko SuperSU ta hanyar TWRP don samun izini na superuserDaga nan za ku iya shigar da manhajoji waɗanda ke buƙatar tushen aiki, gyara tsarin, da kuma loda sabbin na'urori waɗanda ke faɗaɗa ayyukan na'urar.
Hakazalika, TWRP yana aiki Kayan aiki na yau da kullun don shigar da ROMs na musamman ko madadin firmwares ga na masana'anta.Tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi ya haɗa da kwafin fayil ɗin ROM ZIP zuwa wayar, sake kunna shi zuwa yanayin dawowa, yin gogewa da ake buƙata, da walƙiya ROM ɗin, sannan ƙara wasu fayilolin ZIP kamar Google Apps ko wani kernel daban.
Daidai saboda yana ba da damar duk wannan, TWRP ya zama wani muhimmin sashi a cikin gyaran AndroidBa tare da murmurewa ta musamman ba, yana da matuƙar rikitarwa, idan ba zai yiwu ba, a sauya ROMs cikin sauƙi, a gwada kernels daban-daban, ko a yi amfani da wasu faci masu zurfi cikin aminci.
Karfin TWRP da tallafi ga kowace na'ura
Ba duk wayoyi bane ke da hanyar murmurewa ta musamman, amma Jerin na'urorin da TWRP ke tallafawa a hukumance yana da girma kuma yana ci gaba da girma.A gidan yanar gizon aikin za ku iya tacewa ta hanyar masana'anta da samfurin don gano ko akwai ginin da aka kula da shi a hukumance.
Baya ga waɗannan nau'ikan hukuma, akwai wasu da yawa tattara bayanai marasa izini waɗanda masu haɓaka masu zaman kansu suka ƙirƙiraWaɗannan galibi ana sanya su a cikin takamaiman zaren tattaunawa akan XDA Developers. Yawanci sun haɗa da umarni, gargaɗin kwari, da sabuntawar matsayi (alpha, beta, barga, da sauransu).
Dangane da shari'ar, ana rarraba su Hotunan IMG da aka tsara don walƙiya ta amfani da fastboot, Odin, ko wasu kayan aiki na musamman, da fakitin ZIP waɗanda aka shigar daga dawo da aiki.Godiya ga wannan, ana iya yin sabuntawa da yawa na TWRP ba tare da amfani da PC ba.
Daga cikin na'urorin da aka tallafa akwai Samfura masu inganci da matsakaicin farashi daga samfuran kamar Google (Nexus, Pixel), Samsung Galaxy, Xiaomi (Mi, Redmi), da kuma samfuran wasu masana'antunDuk da haka, sigar farko ta sabbin na'urori wani lokacin tana zuwa da manyan kurakurai waɗanda ke buƙatar a duba su a cikin dandalin tattaunawa na hukuma.
Muhimman abubuwan buƙatu da gargaɗi
Kafin ƙoƙarin shigar da TWRP, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci hakan. Ba tsari ne mai cutarwa ba kuma yana iya haifar da sakamako ga garanti da kwanciyar hankali na na'urar.Mataki-mataki da sanin abin da kake shiga yana da mahimmanci don kada ka ƙare da nauyin takarda mai tsada.
Kusan koyaushe za ku yi ba da damar zaɓuɓɓuka A kan Android — ta hanyar danna lambar ginawa sau da yawa a cikin Saituna > Game da waya— da kuma kunna gyara kebul na USBWannan yana bawa ADB damar gane na'urar kuma yana baka damar aika umarni zuwa gare ta daga kwamfutarka.
Ya zama dole a cikin samfura da yawa buše bootloader kafin walƙiya dawo da al'adaAna yin wannan yawanci ta hanyar umarnin fastboot kamar 'fastboot oem unlock' ko 'fastboot flashing unlock', ko kuma ta hanyar hanyoyin da masana'anta suka tsara. Wannan matakin kusan koyaushe yana buƙatar goge dukkan bayanai daga wayar gaba ɗaya.
Hakanan zaku buƙaci Sanya manhajar da ta dace a kwamfutarka: ADB da Fastboot ga yawancin na'urori, ko wasu kayan aiki kamar Odin idan akwai Samsung.Waɗannan kayan aikin suna ba ku damar yin magana da na'urar hannu a cikin bootloader, fastboot ko yanayin saukewa don aika hoton TWRP.
Kar ka manta da hakan Shigar da dawo da kayan aiki na musamman na iya ɓata garantin dangane da alamar da dokokin ƙasarku.Kuma cewa kuskure yayin walƙiya (hoton da bai dace ba, katsewar wutar lantarki, umarnin da ba daidai ba) na iya barin wayar ta kasance cikin yanayin bulo, wani lokacin ana iya dawo da ita tare da firmware na hukuma kuma a wasu lokutan ma ta fi rikitarwa.
Shigar da TWRP tare da tushe da kuma ta hanyar walƙiya kai tsaye
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don shigar da TWRP akan na'urar Android: Yi amfani da gaskiyar cewa kun riga kun sami damar shiga tushen ta amfani da app, ko kuma kunna hoton kai tsaye daga kwamfutarka. ta amfani da fastboot, Odin ko wasu kayan aiki dangane da masana'anta.
Idan wayarka ta riga ta yi rooting, za ka iya amfani da aikace-aikacen da aka tsara don shigarwa ko sabunta murmurewa na musammanAkwai wani lokaci da aka yi amfani da manhajar TWRP da CWM na hukuma, wanda ke da ROM Manager, wanda zai iya saukar da hoton da ya dace ya kuma rubuta shi zuwa ga ɓangaren dawo da shi ba tare da buƙatar taɓa PC ɗin ba.
Idan babu tushen shiga, abin da aka saba gani shine Flash TWRP daga kwamfutarka ta amfani da fastboot akan na'urori masu jituwa, ko tare da takamaiman kayan aiki kamar Odin akan wayoyin Samsung.A kan na'urori daga samfuran kamar Xiaomi, Google, ko tsoffin wayoyin Nexus/Pixel, fastboot yawanci shine mafi tsafta; a wasu lokuta, kowace al'umma tana buga nata hanyar.
Ko da kuwa hanyar da aka bi, yana da muhimmanci Sauke ainihin hoton da ya dace da samfurinka, gyaran kayan aiki, da kuma, idan ya dace, sigar Android.Filasta fayil ɗin da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da manyan kurakuran boot, ya sa dawo da fayil ɗin ba zai yiwu ba, ko ma ya lalata mahimman sassan.
Shigar da TWRP na yau da kullun tare da fastboot
A yawancin na'urori da ke tallafawa fastboot, tsarin gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi Sake kunna wayarka cikin yanayin bootloader kuma kunna hoton TWRP IMG daga kwamfutarkaDuk da cewa kowane samfurin yana da nuances daban-daban, tsarin yana da kama da juna.
Bayan shigar da ADB da Fastboot a kwamfuta sannan aka sauke takamaiman hoton TWRP, abu na farko da za a yi shine Kunna aikin gyara kebul na USB, haɗa wayar, kuma yi amfani da 'adb reboot bootloader'. don shigar da mai sarrafa taya ba tare da taɓa maɓallan zahiri ba.
Da wayar yanzu tana cikin yanayin bootloader, ana ba da shawarar Tabbatar cewa fastboot yana gano shi daidai ta amfani da umarnin 'fastboot devices'.Idan ya bayyana a cikin jerin, zaku iya ci gaba da walƙiya hoton tare da dawo da fastboot flash twrp.img (daidaita sunan fayil ɗin daidai).
Ya fi aminci a wasu na'urori. Tashi TWRP na ɗan lokaci tare da 'fastboot boot twrp.img' maimakon walƙiya kai tsayeTa wannan hanyar, dawo da bayanai yana gudana daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba tare da sake rubuta wanda ke akwai ba, kuma da zarar an shiga ciki, ana iya shigar da sigar ƙarshe a cikin fom ɗin ZIP ta amfani da ADB Sideload ko zaɓin Shigar da TWRP.
Amfani da ADB Sideload da TWRP Shigar da ZIP
A wasu tashoshi na zamani, musamman waɗanda ke amfani da su Rarraba A/B ko kuma tsarin taya mai rikitarwaHanyar da aka ba da shawarar ta haɗa boot ɗin TWRP na ɗan lokaci tare da shigar da kunshin ZIP daga dawo da kanta.
Tsarin aiki na yau da kullun shine Fara cikin TWRP na ɗan lokaci tare da fastboot boot, shigar da Advanced menu kuma kunna ADB Sideload, ta hanyar zamewa da ikon da ke ba da damar karɓar fayiloli daga PC.
Ana aiwatar da shi daga kwamfuta 'adb sideload' sannan hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin TWRP ZIP na hukuma don wannan na'urar.Maidowa yana karɓar fakitin, yana tabbatar da shi, kuma yana shigar da shi a cikin ɓangaren da ya dace don TWRP ya zama maidowa na dindindin bayan sake kunnawa na gaba.
Wannan hanyar tana rage matsalolin daidaito tsakanin hoton IMG da tsarin rabawa na kowane samfuri, tunda Bari TWRP da kanta ta yi aiki da babban ɓangare na tsarin rubuturage yawan kuskuren da mai amfani zai iya samu.
Misali: Shigar da TWRP akan na'urori irin su Nexus, Pixel, da makamantansu
A cikin dangin Nexus da na'urorin Pixel da yawa, tsarin shigarwa na TWRP ya saba kasancewa Yana da sauƙi don amfani da ADB da Fastboot daga Windows, macOS, ko Linux.Wannan ya taimaka wajen sanya waɗannan na'urori su zama na gargajiya a cikin yanayin gyaran.
Bayan shigar da kayan aikin, kuma idan ya cancanta, Saita dokokin udev a cikin Linux don tsarin ya gane wayarBabban mataki shine buɗe bootloader ɗin tare da fastboot, yarda akan allon cewa duk bayanan za a goge su.
Da zarar an buɗe bootloader ɗin, zaka iya ci gaba Filasta hoton TWRP mai dacewa da shi tare da 'fastboot flash recovery image-name.img', ko kuma da farko a fara amfani da fastboot boot don tabbatar da cewa komai yana aiki daidai kafin a rubuta komai har abada.
Tare da an riga an shigar ko kuma an kunna TWRP, abin da aka saba shine filashi tushen ZIP (kamar Magisk) daga menu na ShigarwaZa ka iya kwafi fayil ɗin zuwa cikin ajiya, aika shi da adb push ko amfani da ADB Sideload, sannan ka zaɓa shi a cikin dawo da shi don kammala rooting.
Misali: Shigar da TWRP tare da fastboot da ADB Sideload (akwai Xiaomi Mi A2)
Tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi a wayoyin hannu tare da tallafin fastboot, kamar Xiaomi Mi A2, ya ƙunshi haɗa hoton IMG na ɗan lokaci tare da fayil ɗin ZIP na dindindin.amfani da Minimal ADB da Fastboot akan kwamfuta.
Kafin farawa dole ka Buɗe bootloader (idan samfurin ya buƙata), sami kebul na USB mai inganci, kuma sauke hoton IMG da fayil ɗin ZIP na sigar TWRP da ta dace. don wannan takamaiman na'urar, daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma ko daga zaren al'umma.
Da fayilolin da aka shirya, mataki na farko shine Kunna zaɓuɓɓukan masu haɓaka, kunna gyara kebul na USB, kuma haɗa wayarka zuwa kwamfutarka.Daga Minimal ADB da Fastboot, gudanar da na'urorin adb don duba ko an gano na'urar kuma ku karɓi akwatin tattaunawa na izini wanda ya bayyana akan allon wayar hannu.
Sannan za a sake kunna tashar a cikin yanayin bootloader tare da Shigar da "adb reboot bootloader" kuma tabbatar da haɗin ta amfani da "fastboot devices".Lokacin da na'urar ta bayyana a cikin jerin, ƙaddamar da fastboot boot sannan kuma cikakken hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin TWRP IMG, don haka fara murmurewa ba tare da shigar da shi ba tukuna.
Da zarar TWRP ya fara shiga yanayin "rayuwa", Je zuwa Advanced, zaɓi ADB Sideload, sannan ka zame maɓallin don kunna karɓar fayil ɗin.Daga PC ɗin, gudanar da adb sideload tare da hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin TWRP ZIP da aka sauke a baya.
Bayan kammala canja wurin, TWRP yana rubuta abubuwan da ke cikinta zuwa ɓangaren dawo da na'urar, yana shigar da ita har abada.Daga nan, wayar za ta iya shiga cikin wannan murmurewa ta musamman idan aka yi amfani da haɗin maɓallan da suka dace ko umarnin sake kunnawa.
A cikin irin wannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa Hanyar ba za ta yi aiki ga dukkan samfura ba, shigar da TWRP na iya ɓata garantin, kuma kuskure a cikin kowane mataki na iya sa wayar ta zama mara amfani.Shi ya sa yana da kyau a duba wasu takamaiman jagorori na na'urarka kafin ka fara.
Shigar da TWRP akan wasu na'urori da lokuta na musamman
A cikin samfuran Samsung, tsarin yana canzawa sosai saboda maimakon fastboot, Yanayinsa na musamman da ake kira Download da kayan aiki kamar Odin akan PCWannan ya ƙunshi bin jerin matakai na musamman da aka rubuta a cikin jagorori da dandali na musamman.
Galibi kana shiga Yanayin Saukewa Ta amfani da takamaiman haɗin maɓalli, wayar tana haɗe da kwamfutar, ana loda hoton TWRP a cikin sashin da ya dace na Odin, kuma ana walƙiya ta., sau da yawa yana kashe zaɓuɓɓuka kamar Sake Sakewa ta atomatik don sarrafa farawa ta farko da hannu bayan walƙiya.
Wasu na'urori na iya buƙata Ƙarin hanyoyin aiki, kamar amfani da faci na baya, amfani da firmware da aka gyara, gudanar da takamaiman rubutun, ko bin jerin umarnin da aka sabaA irin waɗannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin da ke cikin jagorar hukuma ta samfurin ku zuwa ga wasiƙar, kamar yadda aka samu a dandalin tattaunawa kamar XDA Developers.
An ga sabbin samfuran da aka gina kwanan nan matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar asarar bayanai, rashin kwanciyar hankali gabaɗaya, ɓacewar kayan aikin tushen da aka shigar a baya, ko kurakurai tare da ɓoye ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyaKuma, karanta abubuwan da wasu masu amfani suka fuskanta da kuma gargadin mai haɓaka manhajar yana ceton matsaloli da yawa.
Hadari, ƙuntatawa, da mafi kyawun ayyuka tare da TWRP
Yin aiki tare da TWRP kuma, gabaɗaya, tare da dawo da al'ada yana da fa'idodi da yawa, amma Haka kuma ya ƙunshi haɗurra waɗanda dole ne a yarda da su kuma a sarrafa su cikin hikima.Ba abu ne da za ka iya danna maɓallai kawai ba, musamman idan wayarka ita ce babbar na'urarka.
Babban haɗarin da ya fi bayyana shine cewa Rashin aiki yayin shigarwa ko walƙiyar ROM na iya barin wayar ta kasance cikin yanayin bulo.A wasu lokuta, ana iya mayar da shi ta hanyar sake shigar da firmware na asali, amma a wasu lokutan, dawo da shi na iya zama da wahala, musamman idan babu wata manhaja ta hukuma da za a iya saukewa cikin sauƙi.
Dangane da garantin, yawancin samfuran suna da'awar cewa Buɗe bootloader da walƙiya TWRP ya ƙunshi gyara na'urar fiye da abin da aka yarda.Wannan zai iya sokewa ko kuma aƙalla ya kawo cikas ga da'awar tallafi, musamman idan aka kunna na'urar auna walƙiya ta ciki.
Tsaron TWRP
Daga mahangar tsaro, Amfani da tsofaffin hanyoyin dawo da tsofaffin hanyoyin na iya fallasa ku ga raunin da aka sani da matsaloli da sabbin nau'ikan Android. gazawar oa wajen warware bayanai wanda ke hana ku samun damar bayanan ku daga murmurewa.
Domin rage tsoro, abin da ya dace a yi shi ne A hankali karanta zaren hukuma na na'urarka, koyaushe yi cikakken madadin (NANDroid ko na waje), ci gaba da sabunta dawo da ROMs ɗinka, kuma kada ka kunna duk wani abu da ba a nuna shi a sarari ga samfurinka ba.Yin abubuwa cikin gaggawa ko ba tare da fahimtar abin da kowanne fayil ɗin ZIP ke yi ba, girke-girke ne na bala'i.
Da duk abin da muka gani, a bayyane yake cewa TWRP ta kafa kanta a matsayin kayan aiki mafi amfani don keɓance Android, sarrafa madadin da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi, da kuma dawo da wayoyin da suka yi kama da sun ɓace.Muddin kun cika sharuɗɗan da ake buƙata, kun sauke ingantaccen gini don na'urarku, kuma kun bi jagororin da suka dace, wannan farfadowa na musamman ya zama babban taimako don rooting, shigar da ROMs, amfani da faci masu rikitarwa, da kuma gwada wayarku yayin da kuke kula da ingantaccen tsaro na fasaha. Raba wannan bayanin kuma ƙarin masu amfani za su koyi game da batun.