Idan kun taba mamakin dalilin da yasa Wasu wayoyi suna caji har zuwa kashi 100% cikin rabin sa'a, yayin da wasu kuma ke ɗaukar kusan sa'o'i biyu.Amsar tana cikin haɗakar fasahar caji mai sauri, caja, kebul, da baturi. A kwanakin nan muna magana game da USB Power Delivery, Qualcomm Quick Charge, VOOC, SuperVOOC, Warp Charge, da SuperCharge kamar dai duk abu ɗaya ne… amma ba haka bane.
A cikin wannan jagorar za mu bayyana a cikin nutsuwa menene cajin sauri, yadda manyan ƙa'idodi ke aiki (PD, QC, VOOC da sauransu), Waɗanne irin jituwa ne ke tsakanin wayoyin hannu da na'urorin caji?Me ke faruwa da lafiyar zafi da batiri, da kuma abin da ya kamata ka nema kafin ka sayi na'urar caji mai sauri don kada ka ɓatar da kuɗi ko kuma ka sanya wayarka cikin haɗari.
Menene saurin caji kuma me yasa ba kowane caja zai yi ba?
Idan muka yi magana game da caji mai sauri, muna nufin fasahar da ke ba da damar samar da ƙarin makamashi cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan a cikin batirin na'ura idan aka kwatanta da cajin USB na 5V, 1A (5W). Mabuɗin shine ƙarfin dabara = ƙarfin lantarki (V) x halin yanzu (A): idan ka ƙara ɗaya, ɗayan, ko duka biyun, za ka ƙara watt ɗin.
Ana kawo caja ta al'ada yawanci 5V da 1ADuk da cewa yawancin samfuran yanzu sun riga sun kai 5V da 2A (10W) ko fiye. Caja masu sauri suna aiki a cikin mafi girman kewayon: daga 18W a cikin kewayon asali har zuwa alkaluma na 100, 150 ko ma 240 W a cikin tsarin mallakar mallaka mai matuƙar tsanani.
Ka'idar na iya sa ka yi imani da cewa kawai haɗa caja mai ƙarfi zai sa wayarka ta yi caji da sauri, amma akwai iyakokin jiki da aminci. An tsara kowane batir don jure wani adadin ƙarfi. matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu, da zafin jikiIdan ka yi amfani da shi fiye da kima, za ka rage tsawon rayuwarsa, za ka iya kumbura shi, ko kuma a mafi munin yanayi, za ka iya haifar da mummunar illa.
Shi ya sa caji cikin sauri ba wai kawai game da watts bane, har ma game da tsarin aiki. Wayar, caja, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, kebul ɗin dole ne su dace. yi shawarwari kan bayanin martabar wutar lantarki mai jituwa ta hanyar "tattaunawa ta dijital". Idan ba za su iya fahimtar juna ba saboda suna amfani da ƙa'idodi daban-daban, tsarin zai koma yanayin tsaro a hankali kuma lodawa zai zama al'ada.
A farkon shekarun, yawancin wayoyin hannu sun kasance cikin tsari kamar 5V/1A ko 5V/2A, amma a yau muna ganin haɗuwa kamar 5V/3A, 9V/2A, 12V/1,5A da ƙarin bayanan martaba masu ƙarfi tare da ƙarfin lantarki mai canzawa da kwararar lantarki. Samfura kamar Xiaomi tare da HyperCharge, Realme GT Neo ko wani Redmi Note Suna kai 120W, 150W ko fiye, yayin da wayoyin Samsung, Huawei, OnePlus ko OPPO da yawa suna amfani da ingantattun bayanan martaba na matsakaici.
Babban nau'ikan caji mai sauri a kasuwa
A cikin duniyar caji mai sauri, ƙa'idodi na buɗewa, kamar Isar da Wutar Lantarki ta USB, an haɗa su da tsarin mallakar kamfanoni kamar VOOC, SuperVOOC, ko SuperCharge. Kowanne masana'anta ya zaɓi nasa girke-girken, yawanci ya dogara ne akan ƙara ƙarfin lantarki, wutar lantarki ko duka biyun, da kuma ƙara tsarin sarrafawa da aminci na kansa.
A aikace, wannan yana fassara zuwa miyar gajerun kalmomi: USB-PD, Cajin Sauri, SuperVOOC, Cajin Sauri Mai Sauri, TurboPower, Pump Express, Super mCharge… Fahimtar bambance-bambancen yana taimaka maka ka zaɓi na'urorin caji da kebul masu dacewa, don haka ba za ka sake jin takaici ba idan ka ga cewa na'urar caji ta "60W" tana cajin wayarka kusan daidai da na tsohon.
Qualcomm Quick Charge (QC)
Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara, kuma har yanzu yana nan, yana nan Qualcomm Quick CajinAn fara tsara shi ne don na'urori masu sarrafa Snapdragon, Quick Charge kuma ana samunsa a cikin wayoyin da ke da wasu guntu-guntu. Ya samo asali ne ta hanyar tsararraki, yana ƙara ƙarfi, inganci, da fasalulluka na aminci.
Cajin Sauri 1.0 da aka yarda da shi 5V da 2 A (10W)Wannan yana wakiltar babban tsalle idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin caji na 5V/1A na yau da kullun. QC 2.0 ya gabatar da bayanan martaba na 5, 9, da 12V, tare da kwararar wutar lantarki har zuwa 2A da matsakaicin fitarwa na wutar lantarki kusan 18W, wanda hakan ya rage lokacin caji akan na'urorin hannu masu jituwa sosai.
Sigar Quick Charge 3.0 ta gabatar da wani tsarin da ake kira INOV (Tattaunawar Hankali don Ingantacciyar Wutar Lantarki)Yana da ikon daidaita ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin 3,6 V da 20 V cikin matakai 200 mV. Wannan yana rage dumamawa kuma yana daidaita wutar lantarki da kyau ga buƙatun batirin a kowane lokaci.
Tare da Quick Charge 4.0 da 4+, an ɗauki wani mataki: sun dace da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na Isar da wutar USBSuna bayar da har zuwa 27W a matsayin misali kuma suna ƙara ƙarin kariya daga wuce gona da iri da kuma zafi fiye da kima. QC 4+ yana alfahari da sauri da kashi 15% kuma ya fi inganci fiye da sigar da ta gabata, wanda hakan ke rage zafin na'urar har zuwa 3°C.
A aikace, samfuran da yawa sun yi amfani da Quick Charge ko kuma sun daidaita shi. Samsung ya dogara ne akan wani ɓangare na Adaptive Fast Charging akan QC 2.0Motorola ya gina tsarin TurboPower ɗinsa a kan Quick Charge, kuma da yawa daga cikin na'urorin caji na ɓangare na uku sun haɗa da tashoshin QC 3.0 waɗanda ke iya samar da watts 18, 24 ko fiye dangane da yanayin ƙarfin lantarki da suke tattaunawa.
Super VOOC, VOOC da abubuwan da aka samo asali (Warp, Dash, SUPERVOOC)
A gefe guda kuma muna da fasahar OPPO da sauran samfuran ta (OnePlus, Realme, da sauransu), bisa ga VOOC (Voltage Open Loop Multi-step Constant-Current Charging) da ingantattun bambance-bambancen sa SuperVOOC ko SUPERVOOC. Waɗannan fasahohi mallakar kamfanoni ne, waɗanda aka ba su lasisi ne kawai a cikin tsarin BBK, kuma suna da hankali a sarari: ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki da kuma yawan wutar lantarki.
Duk da cewa Quick Charge yana ƙara ƙarfin lantarki, VOOC da SuperVOOC suna kiyaye ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki (kusan 5-11 V) kuma suna ƙara ƙarfin lantarki sosai. Tsarin 5V/4A (20W) a cikin VOOC na gargajiya da matakan ƙarfi na 50, 65 W ko ma 100 W da ƙari a cikin SuperVOOC, koyaushe suna wasa da amperages masu yawa.
Misali, caja ta SUPERVOOC mai karfin 100W daga OnePlus ko OPPO na iya aiki a kusa. 11V da 9,1AYayin da caja mai ƙarfin 100W PD yawanci yana amfani da yanayin PPS mai ƙarfin 20V da 5A ko kuma masu canzawa. Wannan bambancin mayar da hankali yana da tasiri kai tsaye kan inda ake samar da zafi yayin caji.
Falsafar VOOC ita ce ta canza mafi yawan juyowar zuwa caja na wajeWannan yana samar da wutar lantarki kusa da abin da batirin ke buƙata, wanda ke rage adadin masu canza wutar lantarki na ciki a cikin wayar. Wannan yana bawa wayar damar yin aiki mai sanyaya kuma caja zata iya ɗaukar nauyin zafi, wanda ya fi sauƙi a sarrafa shi da na'urorin dumama zafi da ƙira mai kyau.
A zahiri, wannan yana fassara zuwa sakamako mai ban mamaki: wayar hannu mai ƙarfin 65W SuperVOOC na iya caji ta 4.000 mAh daga 0 zuwa 100% cikin kimanin mintuna 25-35Yawanci suna amfani da batirin sel biyu da kuma kyakkyawan iko na lanƙwasa caji: babban ƙarfi a farko, raguwar ci gaba yayin da kashi ke kusantowa 100% don guje wa lalata batirin.
Isar da Wutar USB (USB-PD)
Isar da Wutar Lantarki ta USB shine daidaitaccen ma'aunin tunani na buɗe don yin caji cikin sauri ta hanyar USB-C; yana da kyau a san game da caji mara waya Qi2Google ne ke ba da shawarar amfani da shi ga Android, wanda iPhones ke amfani da shi tun daga iPads na zamani na 8, da kuma MacBooks da kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka da yawa masu USB-C. Babban ƙarfinsa shine sauƙin amfani da shi: ana iya amfani da caja ɗaya don cajin wayar hannu ko kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
USB-PD yana bayyana bayanan wutar lantarki daban-daban tare da haɗin wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki. A cikin sigar kamar bita 2.0, mun sami caja na Class A (har zuwa 12 V) waɗanda aka tsara don wayoyin hannu da allunan hannu, da caja na Class B (har zuwa 20 V) waɗanda aka tsara don... manyan kayan aiki kamar kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidankaMatakan wutar lantarki sun kama daga 0,5 W zuwa 100 W, tare da matakai na 15, 27, 45, 60 da 100 W.
Misali, na'urar caji ta PD za ta iya bayar da wutar lantarki ta 5V/3A (15W), 9V/3A (27W), 15V/2A (30W), ko 20V/3A (60W), ta hanyar tattaunawa da na'urar don tantance haɗin da ya dace a kowane lokaci. Ƙungiyoyin zamani masu tasowa (USB PD 3.0 da 3.1) suna gabatar da yanayi kamar PPS (Programmable Power Supply)wanda ke daidaita ƙarfin lantarki da wutar lantarki sosai don inganta inganci da rage zafi.
iPhones daga 8 zuwa sama suna tallafawa caji mai sauri tare da adaftar USB-C PD guda 18, 29, 30, 61, ko 87W, wanda ke ba su damar isa kusa. Batirin 50% cikin kimanin mintuna 30Yawancin na'urorin Android na zamani suna haɗa tsarin mallakar su tare da ƙarin jituwa da PD don haka ba su dogara kawai akan caja ta asali ba.
USB-PD ya zama zaɓi mafi kyau idan kuna son Caja "Masu Amfani Da Yawa"Daga wayoyin hannu na nau'ikan samfura daban-daban zuwa kwamfutar hannu, na'urorin wasan bidiyo masu ɗaukuwa, da kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka masu USB-C. Duk da haka, don samun isasshen wutar lantarki, kuna buƙatar kebul waɗanda ke tallafawa 3 A ko 5 A dangane da bayanin martaba; tare da kebul mai sassauƙa, tsarin yana rage wutar lantarki don aminci.
Cajin Samsung Mai Sauri
Samsung yana haɓaka fasaharsa. Da farko akwai Yin Cajin Azumi Mai Girma, galibi ya dogara ne akan Quick Charge 2.0 kuma yana samuwa a cikin samfura kamar Galaxy Note 4, Note 5, S6, S7 ko S8. Daga baya ya zo da Super Fast Charging, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mafi kyawun kewayon zamani.
Cajin Super Fast 1.0 yana zagaye 25W ikoDuk da cewa sigar 2.0 (wanda aka ƙaddamar da ita tare da Galaxy Note10+) tana ba da damar har zuwa 45W ta amfani da caja masu jituwa da USB-PD 3.0 da takamaiman bayanan martaba. Wannan yana sanya Samsung cikin kewayon caji mai sauri mai ma'ana, yana fifita daidaito tsakanin gudu da zafin jiki.
Abin sha'awa shine, ta hanyar dogara akan Cajin Sauri da USB-PDYawancin na'urorin caji na ɓangare na uku waɗanda suka dace da QC 2.0 ko PD za su iya amfani da damar caji mai sauri na waɗannan na'urori, kodayake ba koyaushe suke da cikakken ƙarfinsu ba. Nan ne yake da mahimmanci a yi bitar takamaiman bayanai na kowace waya a hankali.
Huawei SuperCharge
Huawei yana yin fare akan tsarin nasa SuperChargetare da tsararraki da yawa. A cikin samfura kamar jerin Mate 30 ko Huawei P30 Pro, mun sami matakan wutar lantarki har zuwa 40 W tare da bayanan martaba na 10 V da 4 A, waɗanda ke iya cajin batirin 4.000 mAh zuwa 90% cikin kusan rabin sa'a.
Akwai kuma wani nau'in da ya fi tsauri, kamar Huawei Mate X mai naɗewa, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina. 55 WZamanin da suka gabata na SuperCharge sun kasance a nan 22 Wamma sun riga sun bayar da ci gaba a bayyane fiye da na yau da kullun na caji.
Huawei ya haɗa wannan saurin tare da kariya da yawa da kuma wani matakin dacewa da USB PDDon haka wasu na'urorin caji na PD za su iya samar da caji mai sauri, kodayake don samun mafi kyawun amfani da SuperCharge har yanzu ana ba da shawarar amfani da na'urar caji ta hukuma.
Kamfanin Pump na MediaTek
MediaTek, wani babban mai samar da na'urori masu sarrafawa don Android, yana da nasa tayin: Pump Express, yanzu tana cikin ƙarni na huɗu. Sigogi na farko sun yi kama da Quick Charge a matakin fahimta, galibi suna wasa da ƙaruwar ƙarfin lantarki mai sarrafawa.
Tare da Pump Express 4.0, MediaTek ta rungumi dacewa da USB-PD 3.0Wannan yana nufin cewa wayoyin hannu masu na'urori masu sarrafawa na MediaTek waɗanda suka haɗa wannan fasaha za su iya amfani da caja mai sauri tare da PD 3.0, suna amfana daga haɗin kai mai yawa da rage rarrabuwar kayan haɗi.
Mayar da hankali kan rage zafi fiye da kima da kuma daidaitawa da sarrafa wutar lantarki na mai sarrafawa don saka idanu kan zafin batirinrage damuwa akan abubuwan ciki yayin ɗaukar nauyi mafi tsauri.
Warp Charge, TurboPower, Super mCharge da sauran mafita
Baya ga VOOC, Quick Charge, da PD, akwai wasu fasahohin mallakar da suka cancanci a sani. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Cajin Warp daga OnePlus (wanda a da ake kira Dash Charge), bisa ga falsafar VOOC: ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki da kuma yawan kwararar iska, inda yawancin zafin ke nan a cikin caja.
Ana bayar da Warp Charge 30 da 30T a kusa da 30W ikoWannan yana ba da damar, misali, OnePlus 7T ya tashi daga 0 zuwa 70% cikin kimanin mintuna 30, a cewar masana'anta. Kuma, dole ne a tsara adaftar da kebul ɗin musamman don ba da damar matsakaicin gudu.
Motorola, a gefe guda, yana amfani da BaturaFawFasaha ce ta kansu, amma an gina ta ne bisa tushen Quick Charge. Wayoyinsu tare da na'urori masu sarrafa Qualcomm suna lura da yanayin baturi ta hanyar software kuma suna daidaita wutar lantarki a kan hanya, suna ba da fifiko ga sarrafa zafi. TurboPower ya dace da na'urorin caji na QC 2.0, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa samun wasu kayan haɗi.
Meizu ya ci gaba SupermChargeYana da ikon samar da wutar lantarki kusan 55W (11V da 5A) a wasu samfura, koyaushe yana da na'urar caji da kebul da aka tabbatar don kiyaye yanayin zafi ƙasa da 39°C. Wannan hanya ce iri ɗaya da sauran samfuran China waɗanda ke neman caji mai sauri tare da ƙarfin sarrafa zafi.
A halin yanzu, masana'antun kamar Xiaomi ko ZTE sun gabatar da mafita waɗanda suka kai 120, 150, 165, 200 ko ma 240 W na wutar lantarki, musamman a cikin samfuran zamani da na ra'ayi. Waɗannan alkaluma sun fi nuna fasaha. cewa ainihin buƙata ce ga matsakaicin mai amfani, amma suna nuna inda masana'antar za ta iya ci gaba.
VOOC, PD da QC kai-da-kai: ƙarfin lantarki, amperage da zafi
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan tambayoyin shine ko tsarin kamar VOOC/SuperVOOC sun fi USB-PD ko Quick Charge inganci, musamman dangane da Rarraba zafi tsakanin caja da wayaDomin fahimtar wannan, dole ne ka duba yadda kowace ma'auni ke haɗa ƙarfin lantarki da wutar lantarki.
A cikin tsarin VOOC daga OPPO, OnePlus, ko Realme, ƙarfin lantarki galibi ana kiyaye shi a kusa da 5-11 V tare da kwararar ruwa mai yawaSabanin haka, PD ko Quick Charge yawanci suna ƙara ƙarfin lantarki (9, 12, 15, 20 V) tare da ƙananan kwararar lantarki. Daga mahangar rarraba wutar lantarki, dabarun biyu za su iya cimma jimlar fitarwar wutar lantarki iri ɗaya.
Idan ƙarfin lantarki ya yi yawa, wayar tana buƙatar na'urorin juyawa na ciki don rage ta zuwa ƙarfin lantarki da ƙwayoyin batirin ke amfani da shi (kusan 4,2V na asali, ya bambanta dangane da sinadaran batirin). Waɗannan na'urorin juyawa suna samar da zafi, wanda ke ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin na'urar, yana ƙara wa batirin zafi da aka samar yayin caji.
Tsarin VOOC ya ƙunshi matsar da mafi yawan wannan canjin zuwa caja ta wajeWannan yana tabbatar da cewa wayar tana karɓar ƙarfin lantarki mafi kusa da buƙatunta kuma tana buƙatar ƙarancin sarrafawa na ciki. Sakamakon yawanci shine wayar da ke sanyaya a daidai lokacin da wutar lantarki ke fitarwa, duk da cewa caja tana ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai zafi sosai.
Shin zai fi kyau USB-PD ya ƙara yawan wutar lantarki maimakon ƙarfin lantarki? A zahiri yana yiwuwa, amma kwararar lantarki masu yawa suna buƙatar kebul na musamman masu kauri, masu haɗin gwiwa masu ƙarfi, da ƙarin sarrafawa, wanda hakan ya saɓa wa manufar Duk wani kebul na USB-C na yau da kullun zai yi aiki "ko da ƙasa da haka" don komaiShi ya sa aka tsara PD da ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa da matsakaicin kwararar ruwa a zuciya.
Dangane da lalacewar batirin, abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne zafin jiki mai dorewa, lanƙwasa kaya, da kariya, maimakon haɗin V da A daidai. Dukansu PD (musamman tare da PPS) da VOOC, SuperVOOC, Quick Charge 4+ da sauran hanyoyin zamani suna sarrafa zafi sosai fiye da ƙarni na farko na caji mai sauri, suna rage mummunan tasirin dogon lokaci muddin ƙirar wayar hannu ta goyi bayan ta.
Yadda ake gane idan wayarka tana da caji mai sauri da kuma nau'in caji
Da yake akwai fasahohi daban-daban, abu ne mai sauƙi a ruɗe. Babbar tambayar ita ce: Ta yaya zan san irin nau'in caji mai sauri da wayata ke amfani da shi? Abu mafi aminci da za a yi shi ne a duba takamaiman bayanai na fasaha na hukuma a gidan yanar gizon masana'anta ko a akwatin na'urar, inda galibi suke nuna tsarin da ƙarfinsa a sarari.
Nemi kalmomi kamar "67W Fast Charging", "SUPERVOOC 100W", "Super Fast Charging 25W", "Aika Wutar Lantarki ta USB 3.0""Cajin Sauri 4+"… Wannan bayanin zai gaya muku duka babban tsari da kuma matsakaicin watt ɗin da ya kamata ku gwada don daidaita shi da caja da kuka saya.
Idan ba ku da takardar bayanin hukuma a hannu, duba shafin yanar gizon caja na asaliYawanci za ka ga wutar lantarki da fitarwar wutar lantarki da aka buga a kan na'urar (misali, 5V ⎓ 2A; 9V ⎓ 2A; 10V ⎓ 4A) da kuma, a lokuta da yawa, tambarin tsarin caji (VOOC, SuperCharge, QC 3.0, PD, da sauransu). Wannan bayanin yana ba ka bayanai dalla-dalla game da abin da wayar ke tsammani.
A kan Android kuma za ku iya zuwa Saituna > Game da waya > Baturi (ko makamancin haka) kuma ku duba ko an ambaci shi. "caji mai sauri", "caji mai sauri sosai", "turbo" ko sunan yarjejeniyar. Wasu samfura ma suna nuna wutar da aka yi yarjejeniya da ita lokacin da aka haɗa caja.
A ƙarshe, kuna da jerin sunayen dacewa na hukuma, kamar na'urorin Qualcomm na Quick Charge ko shafukan taimakon kowace alama, kodayake waɗannan galibi ba sa sabunta su gaba ɗaya. Don tabbatar da dacewa, kuna iya amfani da manhajoji kamar Ampere ko AccuBattery, waɗanda Suna nuna maka ainihin wutar caji kuma suna ba ka damar ganin ko canza caja yana nufin ƙaruwa a zahiri.
Me yasa caji mai sauri ba ya aiki a wasu lokutan?
Mutane da yawa suna siyan na'urar caji mai ƙarfin watts kuma suna jin haushin ganin cewa caji mai sauri baya aikiWannan yawanci yana faruwa ne saboda, koda kuwa caja tana da ƙarfi, Ba ya jin "harshe" iri ɗaya da wayarWato, ba ya raba tsarin caji mai sauri.
Idan ka haɗa wayar hannu da QC 3.0 zuwa caja wadda ke goyan bayan PD kawai ba tare da bayanan martaba masu dacewa ba, caji zai tsaya. Yanayin USB na asali 5V tare da ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Akasin haka, wayar da ba ta da Quick Charge za ta yi amfani da ɓangaren PD na na'urar caji mai yawa kawai, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin QC ba.
A cikin tsarin mallakar kamfanoni kamar VOOC, SuperVOOC, SuperCharge ko Warp Charge, wayar hannu tana kunna caji mai sauri ne kawai lokacin da ta gano na'urar. takamaiman caja da kebulIdan ka yi amfani da na'urar caji ta gama gari, wayar tana kare kanta kuma tana rage wutar lantarki zuwa ƙananan matakai, koda kuwa na'urar adaftar tana tallata ƙarin watts akan akwatin.
Akwai kuma ƙuntatawa saboda kebul ɗin. Ba a tsara yawancin kebul masu araha don ɗaukar kwararar wutar lantarki mai yawa ba (3 A ko 5 A), don haka tsarin yana yin shawarwari kan ƙarancin fitarwa don hana zafi ko lalacewa. Dalili da mafita Za su iya taimakawa wajen gano ko matsalar kebul ce, ko na'urar caji, ko kuma na'urar kanta.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu abubuwan da ke shafar ainihin saurin gudu: zafin yanayi, bayanan baya appsIdan kana amfani da wayarka yayin da take caji, matakin batirin farko... Tsarin zamani yana rage wutar lantarki ta atomatik idan sun gano zafi mai yawa ko yanayi mara kyau.
Shin caji da sauri yana lalata batirin?
Damuwar da ake da ita game da lafiyar batirin abu ne da za a iya fahimta sosai. Tsawon shekaru ana cewa caji cikin sauri yana rage tsawon rayuwarsa sosai, amma gaskiyar lamarin yanzu ta ɗan bambanta: tare da tsarin zamani, Tasirin yana nan, amma ana sarrafa shi sosai idan ba ka yi amfani da mawuyacin hali ba.
Lalacewar batirin lithium-ion ya dogara ne akan abubuwa uku: zafin jiki, adadin cikakken zagaye, da kuma matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki. Tatsuniyoyi masu ban mamaki game da batura Yi nazari sosai kan wannan. Cajin sauri yana ƙara yawan zafin jiki da kuma ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa a manyan ƙarfin lantarki, don haka, duk da cewa yana da daidaito, yana haifar da lalacewa fiye da caji a hankali… amma tsarin na yanzu yana ƙoƙarin rage wannan tasirin.
Fasaha kamar VOOC/SuperVOOC, Quick Charge 4+, USB-PD tare da PPS ko SuperCharge sun haɗa ci gaba da sarrafa zafiSuna rage wutar lantarki idan batirin ya kai kashi 80-90% kuma suna amfani da algorithms waɗanda ke sassauta ɓangaren ƙarshe na lanƙwasa caji, inda batirin ya fi saurin amsawa.
Bugu da ƙari, kamfanoni da yawa suna ba da fasalulluka na caji mai wayo na dare ɗaya, wanda ke kiyaye batirin kusan kashi 80% kuma Suna kammala 100% jim kaɗan kafin ku farkaWannan yana hana wayarka caji na dogon lokaci a matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki. Kunna waɗannan fasalulluka kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne idan kana barin wayarka tana caji cikin dare ɗaya.
Shawarar da za a iya bayarwa ita ce a yi amfani da caji cikin sauri lokacin da ake buƙatarsa (misali, a ƙara masa ƙarfi na minti 15-20 kafin ya tafi) kuma kada a damu da cewa koyaushe ana caji shi sosai. A ajiye batirin tsakanin kashi 20% zuwa 80% a mafi yawan lokuta. hana wayar hannu zafi fiye da kima Yana taimakawa fiye da ainihin nau'in yarjejeniyar da kuke amfani da ita.
Abin da za a yi la'akari da shi lokacin siyan caja mai sauri
Zaɓar mai caji mai sauri yana da mahimmanci kamar zaɓar waya mai kyau. Bai isa kawai a duba ba. manyan watts Abin da aka rubuta a cikin akwatin: akwai bayanai da dama da suka bambanta tsakanin kayan haɗi masu inganci da ciwon kai.
Abu na farko da za a bincika shine daidaituwar yarjejeniyaIdan wayarka tana amfani da PD, za ka buƙaci caja ta USB-C PD (wanda ya fi dacewa da PPS). Idan kana amfani da na'urar OPPO/OnePlus/Realme, caja ta SUPERVOOC/VOOC ta fi dacewa, ko kuma idan kana amfani da caja ta ɓangare na uku, wacce aka tabbatar musamman don wannan tsari. Ga wayoyin Snapdragon, caja mai Quick Charge 3.0/4+ da PD yawanci zaɓi ne mai kyau.
Haka kuma duba lamba da nau'in tashoshin jiragen ruwa. A kwanakin nan, masu caji tare da USB-C guda biyu da USB-A ɗaya ko biyuWaɗannan suna ba ka damar kunna na'urori da yawa a lokaci guda. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa matsakaicin wutar lantarki yana rabawa tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa; yana da kyau a duba teburin fitarwa don tantance adadin watts da ake da su lokacin da ka haɗa na'urori biyu ko uku a lokaci guda.
Tsarin zahiri ba abin sha'awa ba ne: ƙaramin caja, tare da iska mai kyau, kuma idan zai yiwu, bisa ga GaN (gallium nitride)Yawanci yana da inganci kuma yana samar da ƙarancin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, yana taimakawa idan an sanya wuraren fitar da wutar lantarki ta yadda kebul ɗin ba za su lanƙwasa a kusurwoyi marasa kyau ba, domin hakan yana rage tsawon rayuwarsu.
Wani batu da za a bita shine takaddun shaida na hukumaCE na Turai, FCC na Amurka, RoHS na kayan aiki, har ma da MFi idan kuna shirin amfani da shi sosai tare da na'urorin Apple. Waɗannan takaddun shaida ba tambari ba ne kawai; sun haɗa da gwaje-gwaje don amincin wutar lantarki, rufin gida, da aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙaruwar ƙarfin lantarki.
A ƙarshe, kar a manta a duba ko nau'in toshewar ya dace da ƙasarku (a Spain, nau'in C da F). Siyan caja mai kyau amma tana da toshewar Amurka ko Birtaniya ba shi da kyau. Yana tilasta maka amfani da adaftar da ba ta da amfani ko kuma kawai ka bar shi a cikin aljihun tebur, kuma koyaushe ka bi shi Nasihohin masu kashe gobara don guje wa haɗurra a gida.
Misalan gaske na caja na PD, QC, da VOOC
Akwai nau'ikan caja iri-iri a kasuwa waɗanda ke haɗa yarjejeniyoyi da yawa don daidaitawa da na'urori daban-daban. Yawancin ƙananan samfura daga samfuran kamar UGREEN, AUKEY, Anker, da makamantansu suna bayarwa. Cajin Sauri 3.0 akan tashoshin USB-A da kuma USB-PD akan tashoshin USB-C, tare da fitarwar wutar lantarki daga 18 zuwa 30 W a kowace hanyar fita.
Misali, caja mai ƙarfin 18W QC 3.0 zai iya samar da bayanan martaba na 5 V/3 A (15 W)9V/2A (18W) ko 12V/1,5A (18W), ya dace da wayoyin Android masu jituwa da kayan haɗi masu ƙarancin ƙarfi. Wasu samfuran suna kaiwa har zuwa 24W tare da ƙarin haɗin wutar lantarki na matsakaici (7V, 8V, 9V, 12V) yayin da suke riƙe da wutar lantarki har zuwa 3A.
A cikin filin USB-PD mun sami adaftar 18W da 20-30W da ake amfani da su sosai tare da wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu, da kuma caja 60W ko fiye da aka tsara don kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka. Apple, Google, da sauran masana'antun Suna sayar da na'urorin caji na hukuma na 18, 29, 30, 60, 61 ko 87 W waɗanda ke yin ciniki ta atomatik kan mafi kyawun wutar lantarki bisa ga na'urar da aka haɗa.
Akwai kuma samfuran tashar jiragen ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke da tashoshin USB-C PD guda biyu waɗanda ke samar da haɗin wutar lantarki na 22,5W, 40W, 65W, ko ma 100W, waɗanda suka dace da amfani da tebur ko a matsayin tashar wutar lantarki ta tafiye-tafiye. Wasu sun haɗa da alamun caji na LED, ƙira masu naɗewa don tafiya, da kuma ingantaccen gini.
A takamaiman yanayin VOOC/SUPERVOOC, na'urorin caji na asali daga OPPO, Realme ko OnePlus sun haɗa da kebul na USB-C ko USB-A masu ƙarfi, waɗanda ke iya sarrafa kwararar wutar lantarki ta 6,5 A ko fiye. Kawai da waɗannan kayan haɗi ne ake kunna matsakaicin gudu.Tare da wasu na'urorin caji, wayar tana da iyaka ga yanayin da ya fi rikitarwa, kodayake wani lokacin tana karɓar PD ko QC a matsayin madadin.
Fahimtar menene saurin caji, yadda USB-PD, Qualcomm Quick Charge, da mafita na musamman kamar VOOC, SuperVOOC, SuperCharge, da Warp Charge ke aiki tare, da kuma sanin yadda ake fassara ƙarfin lantarki, ƙarfin lantarki, da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na wayarku da caja, yana ba ku damar Zaɓi kayan haɗinka mafi kyau, kauce wa takaici tare da caji a hankali, kuma ƙara tsawon rayuwar batir.Tare da caja da kebul mai jituwa, yarjejeniya mai kyau, da kuma ɗan fahimta game da zagayawan zafi da caji, yana da matuƙar yiwuwa a canza daga lokacin da batirin ya ƙare zuwa lokacin da za a yi amfani da shi na tsawon awanni cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan ba tare da lalata tsaro ko lalata wayar da wuri ba.
