Tabbas tabbas kun haɗu da fayil ɗin apk a tsawon waɗannan shekarun ka girka shi a kan wayarka ta hannu ba tare da wucewa ta Wurin Adana ba. Waɗannan fayilolin zartarwa ne don ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace, ko dai daga shagon Google Play ko daga wasu kundin adireshi na zazzagewa.
Bude fayilolin apk akan PC yana yiwuwa, duk wannan ya dogara matuka a kan emulators, ko aikace-aikace ko wasan bidiyo ya dogara da su. Ta hanyar tsoho Windows ba ta iya ganewa da sanya shi aiki, amma ganin nau'ikan injunan kama-da-wane ya fi kyau amfani da su.
Emulators suna da cikakken 'yanci da sauƙin amfani idan kuna son amfani da APK daban-daban, ko dai akan Windows ko kan wasu tsarin, gami da Mac Os da Linux. Godiya a gare su zaka iya cikakken amfani da duk aikace-aikacen kamar dai wayar hannu ce.
Matsalolin shigar da apk akan na'urar ku? Kalli wannan koyawa.
Menene fayil ɗin apk?
Un Fayil na apk, gajarta don Kunshin Aikace-aikacen Android, shine daidaitaccen tsari (tare da tsawo na .apk) don rarrabawa da shigar da aikace-aikacen akan na'urorin Android. A zahiri, yana kama da fayil ɗin .exe akan Windows ko .deb akan tsarin Linux, saboda yana ƙunshe da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don gudanar da aikace-aikacen a cikin takamaiman yanayi.
Waɗannan fayilolin da aka tattara, kamar sauran makamantan su don shigar da aikace-aikace, suna da a tsarin ciki Wanda ya kunshi:
- Bayyana: fayil ne na XML wanda ke bayyana sassan aikace-aikacen, izinin da yake buƙata, fasalin da yake tallafawa, da sauransu. Yana iya zama kama da sanannen README don PC.
- Resources: Hakanan zai ƙunshi duk abin da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen ya yi aiki, kamar hotuna, shimfidu, kirtani da sauran fayilolin da ake amfani da su don gina ƙirar mai amfani da dabaru na aikace-aikacen.
- Kundin: Ainihin ita ce haɗa lambar tushe (bytecode) a tsarin Dalvik ko ART (Android Runtime), wato, umarnin da na'ura mai sarrafawa dole ne ya aiwatar don aikace-aikacen ta yi aiki.
- Dakunan karatu: ya haɗa da ɗakunan karatu na waje waɗanda aikace-aikacen ke amfani da su don yin takamaiman ayyuka, kamar samun damar kayan aiki, cibiyoyin sadarwa, ko bayanan bayanai.
- Kadarorin: Ƙarin fayilolin da ba a haɗa ko sarrafa su ta tsarin ginin ba lokacin da aka shigar da app, kamar daidaitawa ko fayilolin bayanai.
Baya ga wannan, APK ɗin na iya haɗawa da a sa hannun tsaro ko satifiket don tabbatar da gaskiya da mutunci. Wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da kuke zazzage waɗannan fayiloli daga shagunan aikace-aikacen kamar na hukuma, Google Play, ko wasu hanyoyin kamar Amazon Appstore, F-Droid, Uptodown, APKPure, da sauransu. Koyaya, lokacin zazzagewa daga wasu hanyoyin, wannan ba zai tabbatar da tsaro ba…
APK mahallin shigarwa
Lokacin mai amfani shigar da apk, tsarin Android yana tabbatar da sa hannun dijital kuma yana fitar da abubuwan aikace-aikacen. Sa'an nan kuma, ta sanya su a kan na'urar, a cikin manyan fayilolin tsarin da suka dace, kuma yana sa su shiga cikin tsarin aiki. Ta wannan hanyar, kawai danna alamar app don fara aiki.
Domin duk wannan ya yi aiki da wannan cikin sauƙi, Android yana buƙatar yanayin lokacin aiki. Dalvik shine yanayin lokacin gudu na farko na Android, alhakin juyar da bytecode (sakamakon tattara lambar tushe ta Java) zuwa umarnin da na'urar sarrafa na'urar zata iya fahimta. Duk da haka, Dalvik na'ura ce mai mahimmanci da aka fassara, wanda ke nufin cewa an aiwatar da lambar ta layi ta layi duk lokacin da aka kira wani aiki, wanda zai iya tasiri ga aiki.
Don inganta aiki da inganci, Google ya gabatar da Android Runtime (ART) akan Android KitKat (version 4.4). ART shine mai tarawa kawai-in-lokaci (JIT) wanda ke tattara bytecode zuwa lambar asali kafin aikace-aikacen ya fara aiki da farko. Wannan yana nufin cewa lambar tana aiki da sauri da inganci, tunda ba ya buƙatar fassarar kowane lokaci.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Google ya ƙaddamar sababbin cigaba don fayilolin APK:
- Android App Bundle (AAB): An gabatar da shi a cikin Android 8.0 (Oreo), AAB sabon tsarin bugawa ne wanda ya maye gurbin na gargajiya. Wani AAB ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ke cikin ƙa'idar kuma yana ba Google Play damar ƙirƙira da isar da apks waɗanda aka inganta don na'urori da daidaitawa daban-daban, rage girman zazzagewa da haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani.
- Isarwa mai ƙarfiKusa da AAB, wannan fasalin yana bawa aikace-aikace damar zazzage ƙarin albarkatu a lokacin aiki, yana ƙara rage girman ƙaddamarwar farko ta aikace-aikacen.
- Isar da Siffofin Kunna- Yana ba masu haɓaka damar raba app ɗin su zuwa kayayyaki masu zaman kansu, yana sauƙaƙa sabunta takamaiman sassa na ƙa'idar ba tare da sake buɗe app ɗin gaba ɗaya ba.
Tsaro la'akari
Lokacin aiki tare da apk wanda baya fitowa daga shago kamar Google Play, inda aka tabbatar da abubuwan da aka ɗorawa kuma akwai jerin tsare-tsaren tsaro, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da abubuwan tsaro masu zuwa. Da fatan za a lura cewa waɗannan fakitin APK ɗin ana iya canza su ta hanyar ƙeta don yin wasu ayyuka akan tsarin ku har ma da lambar qeta. Lokacin da kuka kunna shigarwa daga tushen da ba a sani ba da kuma zazzage aikace-aikacen daga rukunin yanar gizo na ɓangare na ukuDa fatan za a lura da masu zuwa:
- Tabbatar da sa hannu- Koyaushe tabbatar da sa hannun dijital na apk akan na mai haɓakawa na hukuma don tabbatar da cewa ba a canza shi ba.
- Yi nazarin izini: Bincika izinin da aikace-aikacen ya nema kuma a tabbata cewa suna da mahimmanci don gudanar da aikinsa, kuma ba ya haɗa da ƙarin izini waɗanda za su iya zama abin tuhuma.
- Duba don malware- Yi amfani da kayan aikin bincike na malware don gano duk wata barazanar da ke cikin apk.
- Sabuntawa- Ci gaba da sabunta tsarin ku na Android tare da sabbin facin tsaro.
Duba bayanan APK
Idan abin da kuke nema shine kawai duba bayanin fakitin, tare da bayanai kamar sunan app, sigar, bayanin, izini, da sauransu, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin:
A kan Windows tare da APK-Info
Tare da kayan aiki kamar APK-Info zamu san komai game da aikace-aikacen da aka saukeKa tuna koyaushe zazzage fayilolin APK daga shafin hukuma. Saboda dalilan tsaro, wayoyin zamani galibi suna da shigarwa daga kafofin da ba a sani ba, amma wani lokacin dole ne ka kunna su idan kana son girka su a wayoyi.
Bayanin Apk-Bayani yana nuna cikakkun bayanai kamar sigar, tattarawa, girman fayil, sunan shiryawa, ƙudurin allo wanda za'a daidaita shi, izini, halaye da ƙari. Yana da kyau a san komai game da kowane daga cikin APKs cewa mun sauke don Windows.
Aikace-aikacen kyauta ne kuma ana samun shi a cikin mangaza GitHub, aikin dubawa yayi kama da na daidaitaccen mai bincike fayil na Windows. Baya ga sigar, Apk-Info yana nuna wasu hanyoyin shiga ta gefen dama, gami da samun damar shiga Play Store kai tsaye, da sauran hanyoyin shiga.
A kan MacOS da Linux
Ba a samun APK-Info don MacOS ko Linux, don haka dole ne ku nemo madadin. Kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin daga Android SDK, kamar aapt (Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kadara na Android). Da zarar an shigar da wannan kayan aikin, lamari ne na shigar da harsashi da aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa daga kundin adireshi inda kunshin APK ɗinku yake:
aapt d --values suna lalata sunan ku.apk
Cire ko cire abubuwan da ke cikin fayilolin apk
Don cirewa abubuwan da ke cikin fayilolin apk, ko don samun dama da gano abubuwan da ke cikinsa, kuna iya yin ta ta hanyoyi da yawa:
Cire fakitin fayiloli a cikin Windows tare da APKTool
Hanya don buɗe fayilolin apk a cikin Windows yana amfani da mai amfani Apk Kayan aiki akan layi, akwai kayan aikin kyauta ta yanar gizo. Duk da cewa shafin cikin Turanci yake, amfani da shi mai sauki ne kuma mai saukin ganewa, kawai sai ka zabi fayil din apk, ka jira shi ya lodi sannan shi kenan.
Rushewar zai ba da damar ganin duk abin da APK ɗin da ake tambayarsa ya ƙunsa, gwargwadon girman da zai ɗauka ko ƙasa da shi, fayil ɗin kimanin megabytes 5 yana ɗaukar ƙasa da dakika 30 don buɗewa. Kuna da zaɓi don buɗe shi kuma canja shi zuwa ZIP yin aiki kai tsaye daga Windows.
Zai nuna duk manyan fayilolin da aka kirkira, nuna komai game da mahalicci, hotuna da duk abinda ya shafi wannan aikace-aikacen. Apk Tool Online sabis ne wanda yake aiki na dogon lokaci saboda Javadecompilers, ƙungiyar da, ban da wannan aikace-aikacen, tana da wasu sanannun aikace-aikace daga Google Play Store.
Cire APKs tare da 7-Zip (Windows, MacOS da Linux)
7-Zip an san shi da ɗayan masu ba da comps-Multi-compres da compresres sananne, duk tare da izinin wasu ƙalilan waɗanda aka yi amfani da su kamar WinRAR da WinZIP. 7-Zip tana ba da damar, daga cikin ayyukanta, don samun damar lalata fayilolin apk, da ma wasu irin su RAR, CAB, GZIP, 7Z da ZIP.
Shirin buɗe tushen yana buɗe kowane apk daga kowane nau'in Windows/MacOS/Linux ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen, don yin wannan shiga shafin aikin hukuma. Ana amfani da rikice-rikice don ganin duk abin da yazo tare da APK, duba manyan fayiloli kuma ku iya sanin duk bayanan idan aikace-aikace ne ko wasan bidiyo.
PDon cire shi tare da 7Zip, yi shi kamar haka:
- Danna-dama-dama akan fayil ɗin APK da aka sauke zuwa PC
- Da zarar menu ya bayyana, zabi 7-Zip kuma a karshe danna kan "Cire fayiloli", bashi asalin asalin sa kuma a shirye yake ya nuna maka inda decompression ke tafiya
Yadda ake buɗe fayilolin APK tare da kwaikwaya akan kwamfutarka
Yanzu idan abinda kake so shine bude ko gudanar da fayilolin apk don sa su yi aiki a kan kwamfutarka, to, zaku iya amfani da abubuwan kwaikwayo masu zuwa ko wuraren aiwatarwa:
A kan Windows, MacOS da Linux tare da Android Studio
Wani muhimmin aikace-aikace idan ya zo ga bude fayilolin apk shine Android Studio, Google ne ya kirkireshi kuma wanda burin sa shine cigaban aikace-aikace. Android Studio tana lalata kowane app, yayi daidai idan kai ma kana so ka san duk bayanin game da APK.
Kayan aiki ne mai kama da kayan aikin APK akan layi, amma kuma an tsara shi don masu haɓakawa, tare da shi yana yiwuwa ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace daga karce. Android Studio yana gudanar da fayilolin apk akan kwamfutarka, ko a kan Windows, Mac OS da GNU/Linux, kuma yana aiki fiye da bincika manyan fayilolinsa kawai, tunda kuna iya gwada app ɗin kamar kuna kan Android.
A kan Windows da MacOS tare da BlueStacks
Don buɗe fayilolin apk akan PC ɗinku kyauta da sauƙi ana yin shi ta hanyar emulator na BlueStacks, abin koyi wanda yake kyauta kuma a halin yanzu ana samunsa akan gidan yanar gizon sa. Baya ga kasancewa akan Windows, yana samuwa ga masu amfani da Mac OS, yana ba da yanayi iri ɗaya da sauƙin amfani.
Da zarar an sanya BlueStacks, dole ne ku saita shi don fara amfani da shi kamar kuna kan Android, ya zama dole ku haɗa lissafi zuwa Play Store. Ba lallai bane ya zama wanda ake amfani dashi akai-akai akan waya, yana iya zama wanin Gmail.
Idan kuna son buɗe fayil ɗin APK a cikin BlueStacks dole ne kuyi waɗannan matakan:
- Bude BlueStacks akan kwamfutarka na Windows ko Mac OS
- A kan babban allon neman "Ayyukan da aka girka", danna gunkin ⋮ kuma zaɓi "Sanya APK", bincika shafin inda kake dashi kuma danna "Buɗe"
- Da zarar ka bude shi, zaka iya yi koyaushe danna sau biyu tare da danna hagu akan APK, BlueStacks za su bude tare da application din da aka fara su kuma loda fayilolin da kuke so ta tsohuwa idan kun yi hakan a baya, ya zama bidiyo, hoto, dss
A kan Windows da MacOS tare da Nox Player
Yana da wani sanannen emulator don Windows da Mac, ba shi da nauyi lokacin shigarwa da cinye albarkatu, Nox Player shima madadin kyauta ne kamar BlueStacks. Bayan lokaci yana ta inganta sosai, tare da haɗa shi da wasu halaye waɗanda ke sanya shi kyakkyawan zaɓi.
Nox Player yana baka damar shigar da aikace-aikace da amfani dasu akan tebur, domin wannan dole ne ka sauke wani executable kafin da shirya shi. Nox Player yana cinye ƙasa da BlueStacks ɗan kaɗan, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan emulators masu mahimmanci kusa da MeMu, duk mutanen da ke amfani da su suna da daraja.
Tsarin shigarwa Nox Player daga karce shine kamar haka:
- Zazzage kuma shigar Nox Player daga wannan haɗin
- Ci gaba tare da kafuwarsa daga karce
- Bada dukkan izini don aikace-aikacen iya aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba
- Karɓar ƙarin aikace-aikacen software sai dai idan Nox Player ne, sauran sun fito ne daga ɓangare na uku kuma bai dace ba kwata-kwata kasancewar su masu sakawa iri-iri ne, gami da wasu riga-kafi na tsarin, wanda zai haifar da matsala idan kun riga kun shigar da ɗayan akan. tsarin ku, ko AVG, Avast, NOD32 ko Kaspersky
- Da zarar Nox Player ya gama daidaita komai, danna "Fara" kuma jira a dan lokaci
- Yanzu dole ne ku shiga tare da asusun Play Store, ku tuna imel da kalmar wucewa, yana da mahimmanci idan kuna son amfani da wannan sabis ɗin kamar yadda kuka saba akan wayarku ta hannu
- Tare da Nox Player an riga an buɗe, danna maɓuɓɓukan a maɓallin murabba'in da ke faɗi "APK instl", latsa shi kuma a cikin mai binciken fayil gano APK, don yin wannan bar shi a kan tebur don samun saukinsa kuma ba tare da yawo cikin manyan fayilolin da kake da su akan tsarin ba
- Zaɓi "Buɗe" kuma za ku ga yadda ake shigar da aikace-aikacen da kuka girka a kan tebur, ku tuna cewa wannan zai sa ku koyaushe a cikin gani, zai bude kai tsaye kuma za ku kasance a shirye don amfani da PC ɗin ku, kuma kuna iya shigar da duk apps ɗin da kuke so ...
A kan Windows tare da MeMu
Mun gama jerin fayilolin APK tare da MeMu, Aikace-aikacen mara nauyi wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don gudanar da kowane aAPK ba tare da samun PC mai ƙarfi ba. Yana aiki tare da duk nau'ikan Windows, ya zama emulator wanda baya cinye komai kuma sama da komai aikinsa yake.
Yin kwaikwaiyo tare da aikace-aikace zai yi kama da na wayar hannu ta Android, lodin APK ɗin yana da sauri kuma wannan yana ƙarawa zuwa iya amfani da kowane, zama mai sauya bidiyo, tsakanin sauran aikace-aikace. MeMu yana da tallafi kuma yana iya matsar da duk waɗannan ƙa'idodin, ko aikace-aikace ne ko wasan bidiyo.
Don shigar da aikace-aikace a cikin MeMu dole ne kuyi waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Shigar da zazzage MeMu Player a kwamfutarka (PC)
- A cikin sandar bincike ka sanya waɗancan aikace-aikacen da kake son saukarwa, danna kan "Sanya ko Shigar" sannan ka jira ta tayi lodi gaba daya, za'a kirkiri gajerar hanya a cikin aikin
- Da zarar kun shirya kun shirya kuma akwai don amfani, ku tuna cewa yana aiki daidai kuma zaku iya adana waɗannan abubuwan da kuke so, duk tare da izinin da ya dace
- A gefen dama zai nuna maka duk maɓallan don nuna maka yadda yake aiki: Na farko shine Babban allo, na uku "Shigo da APK daga Windows", na huɗu yana ɗaukar hotunan hoto, na takwas shine daidaitawa, wanda ke biyo bayan ƙarar girma da ƙari idan kuna son daidaita shi idan galibi wasan bidiyo ne
Sauran hanyoyin tafiyar da apks akan kwamfutarka
A ƙarshe, dole ne kuma a ambaci cewa akwai sauran hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su a baya. Alal misali, yana da daraja a haskaka:
- Anbox- lokaci ne na aikace-aikacen Android akan Linux wanda ke ware aikace-aikacen a cikin kwantena. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane aikace-aikacen yana gudana a cikin yanayi daban, wanda ke inganta tsaro da kwanciyar hankali.
- Alamar nunawa: babban abin koyi ne na Android wanda ya shahara tsakanin masu haɓakawa da masu amfani da ci gaba, yana ba da nau'ikan na'urori masu ƙima da daidaitawa. Akwai don Windows, macOS da Linux, da kuma sabis na girgije. Yana siffanta kewayon na'urorin Android, daga wayoyi zuwa kwamfutar hannu, kuma yana ba da damar gyare-gyare mai yawa.
- Mai kunnawa LD- Wani mai kwaikwayar Android mai mai da hankali kan caca, wanda aka ƙera don isar da babban aiki a wasannin da ake buƙata. Yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki don wasa, gyare-gyare da kuma misali da yawa. Ana samunsa galibi don Windows, kodayake kuma yana da sigar beta don Linux.
- Remix OS Player- mai kwaikwayi ne bisa tsarin aiki na Remix OS, wanda aka ƙera don ba da ƙwarewar tebur mai sauƙi don Windows.
- KoPlayer: Wannan ɗayan kuma yana samuwa don Windows. Yana da wani Android emulator mayar da hankali a kan wasanni kuma tare da babban gyare-gyare iya aiki.
- VirtualBox: Ba abin koyi ba ne, amma hypervisor ne, kuma yana samuwa don Windows, Linux da Mac OS. Koyaya, kuna iya ƙirƙirar injin kama-da-wane na Android akan PC ɗinku, kodayake dole ne ya zama Android x86 (kuma kuna iya amfani da ChromiumOS, blendOS tare da Waydroid, Remix OS...), saboda baya kwaikwayi ARM. Daga nan zaku iya gudanar da fayilolin apk da kuke so.